Podcast: Eradicating Poverty in China—An Impossible Task?

Despite sweeping reforms that have reduced rural poverty by 94 percent since 1980, more than 43 million people in China still live below the poverty line. To combat the widening income gap, the Chinese government established programs like the dibao, an income subsidy for the nation’s poorest that many still rely on as their primary source of income.

Play Button Pause Button
0:00 0:00
x
Episode Guests
  • Elizabeth C. Economy
    Senior Fellow for China Studies

Show Notes

Despite sweeping reforms that have reduced rural poverty by 94 percent since 1980, more than 43 million people in China still live below the poverty line. To combat the widening income gap, the Chinese government established programs like the dibao, an income subsidy for the nation’s poorest that many still rely on as their primary source of income. Columbia University Professor Qin Gao explores the effects of this program in her recent book, Welfare, Work, and Poverty: Social Assistance in China. She argues that problems like corruption and poor implementation have limited the dibao’s effects since it was first established. Although President Xi Jinping has pledged to eradicate poverty by 2020, Gao notes that as poverty is “eliminated,” the dibao system is also shrinking with no program to replace it. Listen to this week’s Asia Unbound podcast to learn more about China’s social welfare programs and whether Xi’s goal of poverty eradication can be achieved.

Listen on SoundCloud >>

Top Stories on CFR

Ukraine

The two-year-old war in Ukraine—which is far from deadlocked—could pivot dramatically in the coming months. U.S. decisions will play a decisive role.

Egypt

International lenders have pumped tens of billions of dollars into Egypt’s faltering economy amid the war in the Gaza Strip, but experts say the country’s economic crisis is not yet resolved.

Iran

CFR experts discuss Iran’s attack on Israel and the escalation of the conflict. FROMAN: Well, thanks very much. Thanks, everybody, for joining. And thank you to our six senior fellows here who’ve …